Abstract:
Asthma is the most common chronic illness of childhood. The prevalence is rising and the mortality and morbidity from asthma are
unacceptably high in South Africa. It is important to make a correct diagnosis based, most importantly, on the clinical history and supported
by investigations. The appropriate drug and device must be chosen to achieve good asthma control. Patients must be followed up regularly
and their asthma control must be assessed. The treatment can then be adjusted according to the level of control. The COVID-19 pandemic
has placed new challenges on the care of our asthmatics. Asthma education and adherence are important components of management of
the condition.