The use of different detergents in skeletal preparations

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dc.contributor.author Mahon, Trisha-Jean
dc.contributor.author Maboke, Nqobile
dc.contributor.author Myburgh, Jolandie
dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-20T11:03:30Z
dc.date.issued 2021-10
dc.description Presented in part at the 46th Annual Conference of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa. April 2018, Kloofzicht Lodge, Muldersdrft, Gauteng. en_US
dc.description.abstract Skeletal preparation has become an integral component within the field of forensic anthropology. The aim of this study was to determine which commercial detergent was most effective and efficient for use in skeletal preparation. The hind limbs of 24 pigs (Sus scrofa) and five detergents with bleaching agents and enzymes (Surf and Ariel), only enzymes (OMO Auto and Sunlight powder) or only bleaching agents (Sunlight dishwashing liquid) were used. Specimens were skinned and immersed into a pre-heated 6 L detergent solution or tap water and macerated at either 45 °C, 50 °C, 55 °C and 60 °C. When maceration was deemed complete any remaining soft tissue was manually removed under running tap water and the remains left to dry. A scoring system was utilized to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of each detergent. OMO Auto specimens only required a single day to complete macerate regardless of the temperature and these specimens constantly scored better than the other detergents used, thus making it the most effective and efficient detergent tested. en_US
dc.description.department Anatomy en_US
dc.description.embargo 2022-08-26
dc.description.librarian hj2022 en_US
dc.description.uri http://www.elsevier.com/locate/forsciint en_US
dc.identifier.citation Mahon, T.-J., Maboke, N. & Myburgh, J. 2021, 'The use of different detergents in skeletal preparations', Forensic Science International, vol. 327, art. 110967, pp. 1-6, doi : 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110967. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0379-0738 (print)
dc.identifier.issn 1872-6283 (online)
dc.identifier.other 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110967
dc.identifier.uri https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/85859
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Elsevier en_US
dc.rights © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Forensic Science International. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. A definitive version was subsequently published in Forensic Science International, vol. 327, art. 110967, pp. 1-6, 2021. doi : 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110967. en_US
dc.subject Forensic anthropology en_US
dc.subject Pigs en_US
dc.subject Sus scrofa en_US
dc.subject Skeletal preparation en_US
dc.subject Enzymatic maceration en_US
dc.subject Detergent maceration en_US
dc.title The use of different detergents in skeletal preparations en_US
dc.type Postprint Article en_US


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