Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a transboundary animal disease that has a major impact on livestock production and trade. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that infects cloven-hoofed livestock ...

Leopards Panthera pardus are classified in the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable, primarily due to habitat loss, natural prey base depletion and exploitation caused by various anthropogenic activities. Although protected areas ...