Abstract:
In the current numerical study, various wall shape effects are investigated on the thermalhydraulic characteristics of different channels filled with water-based graphite-SiO2 hybrid nanofluid.
In this work, the performance evaluation criteria (PEC) index is employed as the target parameter to
attain optimum geometry. Six different cases are studied in this research, and each case has different
geometrical dimensions. The inlet temperature for the fluids in the channel is 300 K, over a range
of different flow velocities. According to the obtained results, an increase in the volume fraction of
nanoparticles results in higher PEC values. In addition, an increase in Reynolds number to Re = leads
to an increase in the PEC index. The results clearly show that increasing the Reynolds number has
two consequences: on the one hand, it increases the pressure drop penalty; on the other hand, it
improves heat transfer. Therefore, the maximum value of the PEC index occurs at Re = 15,000.
