Abstract:
Paper presented at the International Conference, Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, 30 May- 1 June 2007. The history of Pan-Africanism is a subject that has attracted considerable interest among
scholars and practitioners in African development issues. Pan-Africanism is associated
with the quest for political independence by the early African leaders and freedom
fighters alike. Soon after his country, Ghana, obtained independence in 1958(the third
country to do so after the Second World War),Kwame Nkrumah warned the African
continent that without serious commitment to a people-centered development process
and mutual reliance, and without political unity at the continental level, neocolonialism
would continue to balkanize Africa and poverty will be perpetuated. The focus of this
article is not simply to give coherence to a shared ideology of Nkrumah and other
frontline African leaders, but also to critique the Pan-Africanist ideology, revealing its
myths, falsifications and lacunae, reinforcing its strong points and identifying its new
sources of energy and new challenges facing the African continent in dealing with
integration and other common issues. Links were made between the notions of
nationalism; ethnicity and other related issues that could impact on Africa’s efforts
towards achieving its much-needed economic integration. Conclusions were drawn on the
premises of the new Pan-Africanist ideology, and its quest for African socio-economic
growth and development. This article argued that the African Union/NEPAD strategies, if
well applied, would result in the realisation of the Pan-African ideological goals and
objectives in the new millennium.
