Appreciation of the research supervisory relationship by postgraduate nursing students

Abstract

INTRODUCTION : The quality of the relationship between postgraduate students and their supervisors often determines the progress of the students. BACKGROUND : Successful supervision according to students is associated with the expertise of the supervisors in research and the academic discipline and their willingness to share their knowledge and skills with their students. On the other hand supervisors expect their students to be knowledgeable in research methods and to be able to work to a large extent independently. Contradictory expectation of supervisors and postgraduate students can cause delays in the progress of students. AIM: The aim of this study was to explore and describe the aspects of the supervisory relationship that postgraduate students in nursing science at a selected university in South Africa appreciate. METHOD : A qualitative research design with an appreciative inquiry approach was used and 18 students under the guidance of an independent facilitator provided the data during group interviews. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION : Specific personal and professional qualities of the supervisors contribute to a valued supervisory relationship. Regarding personal qualities the supervisors should show their understanding of the unique circumstances of the students and portray a positive attitude to encourage them to persevere in challenging times. Supervisors should also be expert researchers who ensure that the students produce quality dissertations and thesis. The valued relationship refers to an open and trusting relationship between the students and supervisors. CONCLUSION : The students‟ appreciation of the research supervisory relationship contributes to the understanding of the expectations of postgraduate students regarding support that they need to become scholars in an academic discipline. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY : There is a need for continuing professional development of supervisors to sensitize them about the expectations of students. The students should be orientated regarding the support that they can expect from their supervisors.