The perceptions of female youth regarding Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) in Roodeplaat, Tshwane

Abstract

Studies conducted in low-income communities all over the world, show that menstruating females are subjected to the views and opinions of the community and family that they are situated in. The ecological systems approach underpinned this study, as these systems of a person have an influence on how a persons’ social blueprint is formed, how a person rationalizes, perceives and experiences social phenomenon. A female’s perception and experience of menstruation can be influenced by the cultural taboos, perceived ideals, and experiences of their community and families. Menstruation hygiene management (MHM) is an important activity that should take place when a female is menstruating for overall menstrual health. The physical sanitation environment, knowledge, support, and access to sanitation materials for MHM influences how effectively a woman manages her menstruation. The aim of the study was to explore and describe the perceptions of female youth regarding Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) in the rural community of Roodeplaat, Tshwane. A qualitative approach and phenomenological design was implemented to ensure that the emic perspective of the participants was explored and probed in a naturalistic setting, enabling the researcher to gather thick descriptions and data. Non-probability purposive sampling was used, including five participants selected according to selection criteria. Face-to-face interviews were conducted and recorded with the permission of participants until data saturation was reached. The stages of qualitative data analysis were implemented and seven themes were generated and presented using a thematic analysis. The key findings and conclusions included that the microsystem is an influential system regarding the experience of menstruation; MHM knowledge is passed down within the family and accessed via friends and peers; taboos about menstruation in communities still exist; and there is a lack of social work intervention and involvement with regards to MHM in the community. Recommendations regarding MHM included raising awareness about MHM, promoting reusable menstrual products and improving waste disposal practices.