Neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders distribution with applications

dc.contributor.authorRazmkhah, Mansooreh
dc.contributor.authorArashi, Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorBekker, Andriette, 1958-
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Filipe J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-05T05:25:19Z
dc.date.available2025-08-05T05:25:19Z
dc.date.issued2026-01
dc.descriptionDATA AVAILABILITY : The data that has been used is confidential.
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents an extension of the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution through the incorporation of neutrosophic concepts, aimed at effectively addressing data that is characterized by imprecision, uncertainty, and incompleteness. Our model delivers maximum likelihood parameter estimates, effectively capturing the complete spectrum of interval-based values without compromise. We showcase its benefits in industrial and environmental applications, emphasizing its effectiveness in analyzing uncertain data within real-world scenarios, surpassing traditional statistical methods. HIGHLIGHTS • Proposed neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders model for indeterminate interval data. • Novel parameter estimation approach for neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders model. • New insights into modelling neutrosophic interval data in environmental studies.
dc.description.departmentStatistics
dc.description.librarianhj2025
dc.description.sdgSDG-04: Quality Education
dc.description.sponsorshipThe National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa (SA); national funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
dc.description.urihttp://www.elsevier.com/locate/apm
dc.identifier.citationRazmkhah, M., Arashi, M., Bekker, A. & Marques, F.J. 2026, 'Neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders distribution with applications', Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 149, art. 116287, pp. 1-14, doi : 10.1016/j.apm.2025.116287.
dc.identifier.issn0307-904X (print)
dc.identifier.issn1872-8480 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1016/j.apm.2025.116287
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/103770
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rights© 2025 All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Applied Materials Today. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. A definitive version was subsequently published in Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 149, art. 116287, pp. 1-14, doi : 10.1016/j.apm.2025.116287.
dc.subjectNitrogen oxides emissions
dc.subjectNeutrosophic random variables
dc.subjectMaximum likelihood estimation
dc.subjectIndeterminacy
dc.subjectIndustrial data modelling
dc.subjectFatigue life data
dc.subjectEnvironmental data analysis
dc.subjectBirnbaum-Saunders distribution
dc.subjectAir pollution data
dc.titleNeutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders distribution with applications
dc.typePreprint Article

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