Neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders distribution with applications

Abstract

This paper presents an extension of the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution through the incorporation of neutrosophic concepts, aimed at effectively addressing data that is characterized by imprecision, uncertainty, and incompleteness. Our model delivers maximum likelihood parameter estimates, effectively capturing the complete spectrum of interval-based values without compromise. We showcase its benefits in industrial and environmental applications, emphasizing its effectiveness in analyzing uncertain data within real-world scenarios, surpassing traditional statistical methods. HIGHLIGHTS • Proposed neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders model for indeterminate interval data. • Novel parameter estimation approach for neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders model. • New insights into modelling neutrosophic interval data in environmental studies.

Description

DATA AVAILABILITY : The data that has been used is confidential.

Keywords

Nitrogen oxides emissions, Neutrosophic random variables, Maximum likelihood estimation, Indeterminacy, Industrial data modelling, Fatigue life data, Environmental data analysis, Birnbaum-Saunders distribution, Air pollution data

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG-04: Quality Education

Citation

Razmkhah, M., Arashi, M., Bekker, A. & Marques, F.J. 2026, 'Neutrosophic Birnbaum-Saunders distribution with applications', Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 149, art. 116287, pp. 1-14, doi : 10.1016/j.apm.2025.116287.