Prevalence and factors associated with HIV testing among men aged 15–54 years in Kenya—evidence from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey

dc.contributor.authorMelato, Ipeleng Caroline Victoria
dc.contributor.authorMusekiwa, Alfred
dc.contributor.authorNxele, Siphesihle Robin
dc.contributor.emailu19306688@tuks.co.za
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-08T12:22:55Z
dc.date.available2025-10-08T12:22:55Z
dc.date.issued2025-08
dc.descriptionDATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT : The datasets which were generated and analyzed during this current study are available in the DHS program repository via the following link: https://dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm (accessed on 21 August 2024). The datasets are publicly available for research purposes and can be downloaded free of charge, but registration is required to ensure that your study agrees with the program’s terms and conditions.
dc.description.abstractSub-Saharan Africa bears the heaviest burden of HIV/AIDS. Kenya alone has an estimated 1.4 million people living with HIV. Therefore, this study determined HIV testing prevalence and associated factors among men aged 15–54 years in Kenya. The study is a secondary data analysis of the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, a nationally representative population-based cross-sectional survey. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine factors associated with HIV testing. Survey weights were used to adjust analyses for unequal sampling probabilities. Out of 14,453 men included in the study, the prevalence of self-reported HIV testing was 73.5%, which was higher among men aged 30–34 years old compared to the 15–19 years (90.2% vs. 33.3%), married or living with a partner (89.1% vs. 55.5%), residing in urban areas (82.5% vs. 67.8%), with higher education (90.6% vs. 58.4%), employed (80.5% vs. 43.1%), richest (83.8% vs. 60.4%), and those with three or more sexual partners (81.7% vs. 68.0%) groups. Targeted interventions to encourage more men to participate in regular HIV testing are needed. This can be achieved by bringing HIV testing sites closer to males through HIV self-testing and community testing, particularly home-based testing.
dc.description.departmentSchool of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH)
dc.description.librarianhj2025
dc.description.sdgSDG-03: Good health and well-being
dc.description.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
dc.identifier.citationMelato, I.C.V.; Musekiwa, A.; Nxele, S.R. Prevalence and Factors Associated with HIV Testing Among Men Aged 15–54 Years in Kenya—Evidence from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2025, 22, 1291. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph22081291.
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.3390/ ijerph22081291
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/104657
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
dc.subjectSub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
dc.subjectHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
dc.subjectAcquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
dc.subjectKenya
dc.subject15–54 years
dc.subjectKenya demographic health survey
dc.subjectHIV testing
dc.subjectMen
dc.titlePrevalence and factors associated with HIV testing among men aged 15–54 years in Kenya—evidence from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey
dc.typeArticle

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