A multi-omics analysis of the grapevine pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae reveals that temperature affects the expression of virulence- and pathogenicity-related genes

dc.contributor.authorFelix, Carina
dc.contributor.authorMeneses, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Micael F.M.
dc.contributor.authorTilleman, Laurentijn
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Ana S.
dc.contributor.authorJorrín-Novo, Jesus V.
dc.contributor.authorVan de Peer, Yves
dc.contributor.authorDeforce, Dieter
dc.contributor.authorNieuwerburgh, Filip
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Ana C.
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Artur
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-27T06:06:24Z
dc.date.available2020-08-27T06:06:24Z
dc.date.issued2019-09
dc.description.abstractSince the end of the Cold War, the practice of defence diplomacy has received much attention, as has the proactive prevention of conflict. However, the preventive diplomacy of defence forces – something that is implied in the literature – has been less well articulated. This article addresses the theoretical lacuna by means of a pivotal qualification: the conceptual demarcation is narrowed down to non-coercive defence diplomacy (NCDD). NCDD is based on the principles of transparency, reputation and integrity and, per definition, it eschews violence or the threat thereof. It is therefore an exclusive subset of the wide range of international defence cooperation (generically referred to as ‘defence diplomacy’) in which defence forces engage. When NCDD activities are synchronised with the early stages of conflict development, the escalation of conflict is avoided. This is because NCDD requires of defence forces to conduct their cooperative international relations in a manner that promotes confidence and trust: essential elements of security that are integral to sustainable peace. Within the realm of diplomatic statecraft, the potential agency of defence forces in the prevention of conflict therefore warrants more strategic attention. It is especially required in Africa, where stable peace remains elusive and post-colonial military influence in intra- and inter-state politics has been mostly problematic.en_ZA
dc.description.departmentBiochemistryen_ZA
dc.description.departmentGeneticsen_ZA
dc.description.departmentMicrobiology and Plant Pathologyen_ZA
dc.description.librarianpm2020en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipFEDER funding through COMPETE program, Programa Operacional Regional de Lisboa - POR Lisboa and by national funding through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia within the research project ALIEN.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttp://www.nature.com/srepen_ZA
dc.identifier.citationFélix, C., Meneses, R., Gonçalves, M.F.M. et al. A multi-omics analysis of the grapevine pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae reveals that temperature affects the expression of virulence- and pathogenicity-related genes. Scientific Reports 9, 13144 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49551-w.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1038/s41598-019-49551-w
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/75927
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherNature Publishing Groupen_ZA
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2019 Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.en_ZA
dc.subjectNon-coerciveen_ZA
dc.subjectDefence diplomacyen_ZA
dc.subjectConflict preventionen_ZA
dc.subjectConfidence and security building measuresen_ZA
dc.subjectPreventive diplomacyen_ZA
dc.subjectAfricaen_ZA
dc.subjectPeaceen_ZA
dc.titleA multi-omics analysis of the grapevine pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae reveals that temperature affects the expression of virulence- and pathogenicity-related genesen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA

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