Sheep blowfly research. III. Studies on the olfactory reactions of sheep blowflies

dc.contributor.authorHepburn, G.A.
dc.contributor.authorNolte, M.C.A.
dc.contributor.editorDu Toit, P.J.
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-07T09:42:59Z
dc.date.available2017-03-07T09:42:59Z
dc.date.created2017
dc.date.issued1943
dc.descriptionThe articles have been scanned in colour with a HP Scanjet 5590; 300dpi. Adobe Acrobat XI Pro was used to OCR the text and also for the merging and conversion to the final presentation PDF-format.en_ZA
dc.description.abstract1. In a search for olfactory attractants to sheep blowflies, tests were conducted by means of an olfactometer in the laboratory, while some substances were tested under field conditions in traps. 2. Certain alcohols, aliphatic acids, esters, organic sulphides and inorganic salts were tested in the laboratory; boiled and unboiled solutions of sodium and potassium hydroxide were found to attract L. cuprina, while natural civet and musk ketone were weakly attractive. Sodium bicarbonate solution was repellent. Strong repellents are Dippel's oil, carvone, and linalool. 3. Preparations of suint were found in general to be unattractive. 4. The chemical treatment of meat bait by the addition of cystine, calcium carbonate, calcium sulphide, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphide and phenothiazine, enhanced its attractiveness. 5. Inoculation of meat bait with a mixed culture of bacteria from sheep's intestines increases attractiveness. 6. Fermenting baits, e.g., fish meal, pancreatin and egg, and addled eggs, proved to be attractive, but they were not so attractive as meat baits. 7. Some of the attractive substances of beef bait were extracted by ethyl ether, but these chemicals were not isolated or identified. A portion of these attractive substances were apparently removed from the ether solution by potassium hydroxide solution. 8. Flowers of Stapelia flavirostris are strongly attractive to, and stimulate oviposition by Lucilia cuprina. Distillates of these flowers were found to be attractive but no chemicals were isolated or identified. Further investigations on the chemistry of these flowers are recommended. 9. No blowfly attractant superior to chemically treated beef bait has been found.en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationHepburn, GA & Nolte, MCA 1943, 'Sheep blowfly research. III. Studies on the olfactory reactions of sheep blowflies', Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, vol. 18, nos. 1 & 2, pp. 27-48.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0330-2465
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/59303
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherPretoria : The Government Printeren_ZA
dc.rights© 1943 ARC - Onderstepoort and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria (original). © 2017 University of Pretoria. Dept. of Library Services (digital).en_ZA
dc.subjectVeterinary medicineen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshVeterinary medicine -- South Africa
dc.titleSheep blowfly research. III. Studies on the olfactory reactions of sheep blowfliesen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA

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