That Jesus changed his mind about God twice is demonstrated by applying Heidegger’s idea of
conscience to Jesus’ decisions for baptism and later for leaving John’s group. The common
concept of conscience is similar to a judge reflecting on past deeds. Heidegger’s phenomenological
understanding of conscience is a calling forward towards authentic existence. Inauthentic
existence is understood as existence robbed of existential choices as it is dominated by choices
made by others. Choosing baptism, Jesus ridded himself of the temple ideology’s idea of
impurity and purification as well as its image of how God views people. When Jesus left John’s
group, he discarded John’s apocalyptic view of God as imminent end-time judge and the view
of God’s kingdom in apocalyptic terms. Heidegger’s idea of conscience helps us understand
Jesus’ move to authentic existence and his preaching of the kingdom of God in his terms.
CONTRIBUTION : Research about Jesus and the Baptist has not yet investigated possible changes
in Jesus’ concept of God regarding Jesus’ decisions for baptism, joining and later leaving John’s
group. Heidegger’s concept of conscience was also not yet utilised regarding these changes.
This knowledge gap is addressed.
Description:
This research is part of the project, ‘Hermeneutics and exegesis’, directed by Prof. Dr Ernest van Eck, Department of New Testament and Related Literature, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
Special Collection: Wim Dreyer Dedication, sub-edited by Jaco Beyers (University of Pretoria, South Africa).
