Abstract:
Utilizing latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) units shows promise as a potential
solution for bridging the gap between energy supply and demand. While an LHTES unit benefits
from the latent heat of the high-capacity phase change material (PCM) and experiences only minor
temperature variations, the low thermal conductivity of PCMs hinders the rapid adoption of LHTES
units by the market. In this regard, the current work aims to investigate the thermal behavior of a
semi-cylindrical LHTES unit with various copper fin configurations (including horizontal, inclined,
and vertical fins) on the melting flow. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that no prior studies
have delved into the impact of various fin structures on the thermal performance of a semi-cylindrical
LHTES system. The nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM) fills the void within the unit.
The warm water enters the semicircular channel and transfers a portion of its thermal energy to the
solid NePCM through the copper separators. It is found that the system experiences the highest
charging capability when the fins are mounted horizontally and close to the adiabatic upper wall.
Moreover, the presence of dispersed graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) inside the pure PCM increases
the charging power and temperature of the LHTES unit.
