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To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?
Jones, Benedict C.; DeBruine, Lisa M.; Flake, Jessica K.; Liuzza, Marco Tullio; Antfolk, Jan; Arinze, Nwadiogo C.; Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G.; Bloxsom, Nicholas G.; Lewis, Savannah C.; Foroni, Francesco; Willis, Megan L.; Cubillas, Carmelo P.; Vadillo, Miguel A.; Turiegano, Enrique; Gilead, Michael; Simchon, Almog; Saribay, S. Adil; Owsley, Nicholas C.; Jang, Chaning; Mburu, Georgina; Calvillo, Dustin P.; Wlodarczyk, Anna; Qi, Yue; Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris; Jarukasemthawee, Somboon; Manley, Harry; Suavansri, Panita; Taephant, Nattasuda; Stolier, Ryan M.; Evans, Thomas R.; Bonick, Judson; Lindemans, Jan W.; Ashworth, Logan F.; Hahn, Amanda C.; Chevallier, Coralie; Kapucu, Aycan; Karaaslan, Aslan; Leongómez, Juan David; Sanchez, Oscar R.; Valderrama, Eugenio; Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena; Hajdu, Nandor; Aczel, Balazs; Szecsi, Peter; Andreychik, Michael; Musser, Erica D.; Batres, Carlota; Hu, Chuan-Peng; Liu, Qing-Lan; Legate, Nicole; Vaughn, Leigh Ann; Barzykowski, Krystian; Golik, Karolina; Schmid, Irina; Stieger, Stefan; Artner, Richard; Mues, Chiel; Vanpaemel, Wolf; Jiang, Zhongqing; Wu, Qi; Marcu, Gabriela M.; Stephen, Ian D.; Lu, Jackson G.; Philipp, Michael C.; Arnal, Jack D.; Hehman, Eric; Xie, Sally Y.; Chopik, William J.; Seehuus, Martin; Azouaghe, Soufian; Belhaj, Abdelkarim; Elouafa, Jamal; Wilson, John P.; Kruse, Elliott; Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta; De La Rosa-Gomez, Anabel; Barba-Sanchez, Alan E.; Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac; Hsu, Tsuyueh; Kung, Chun-Chia; Wang, Hsiao-Hsin; Freeman, Jonathan B.; Oh, Dong Won; Schei, Vidar; Sverdrup, Therese E.; Levitan, Carmel A.; Cook, Corey L.; Chandel, Priyanka; Kujur, Pratibha; Parganiha, Arti; Parveen, Noorshama; Pati, Atanu Kumar; Pradhan, Sraddha; Singh, Margaret M.; Pande, Babita; Bavolar, Jozef; Kacmar, Pavol; Zakharov, Ilya; Alvarez-Solas, Sara; Baskin, Ernest; Thirkettle, Martin; Schmidt, Kathleen; Christopherson, Cody D.; Leonis, Trinity; Suchow, Jordan W.; Olofsson, Jonas K.; Jernsather, Teodor; Lee, Ai-Suan; Beaudry, Jennifer L.; Gogan, Taylor D.; Oldmeadow, Julian A.; Balas, Benjamin; Stevens, Laura M.; Colloff, Melissa F.; Flowe, Heather D.; Gulgoz, Sami; Brandt, Mark J.; Hoyer, Karlijn; Jaeger, Bastian; Ren, Dongning; Sleegers, Willem W.A.; Wissink, Joeri; Kaminski, Gwenael; Floerke, Victoria A.; Urry, Heather L.; Chen, Sau-Chin; Pfuhl, Gerit; Vally, Zahir; Basnight-Brown, Dana M.; Jzerman, Hans I.; Sarda, Elisa; Neyroud, Lison; Badidi, Touhami; Van der Linden, Nicolas; Tan, Chrystalle B.Y.; Kovic, Vanja; Sampaio, Waldir; Ferreira, Paulo; Santos, Diana; Burin, Debora I.; Gardiner, Gwendolyn; Protzko, John; Schild, Christoph; Scigała, Karolina A.; Zettler, Ingo; Kunz, Erin M. O’Mara; Storage, Daniel; Wagemans, Fieke M.A.; Saunders, Blair; Sirota, Miroslav; Sloane, Guyan V.; Lima, Tiago J.S.; Uittenhove, Kim; Vergauwe, Evie; Jaworska, Katarzyna; Stern, Julia; Ask, Karl; Van Zyl, Casper J.J.; Korner, Anita; Weissgerber, Sophia C.; Boudesseul, Jordane; Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando; Ritchie, Kay L.; Michalak, Nicholas M.; Blake, Khandis R.; White, David; Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R.; Anne, Michele; Janssen, Steve M.J.; Lee, Kean Mun; Nielsen, Tonje K.; Tamnes, Christian K.; Zickfeld, Janis H.; Rosa, Anna Dalla; Vianello, Michelangelo; Kocsor, Ferenc; Kozma, Luca; Putz, Adam; Tressoldi, Patrizio; Irrazabal, Natalia; Chatard, Armand; Lins, Samuel; Pinto, Isabel R.; Lutz, Johannes; Adamkovic, Matus; Babincak, Peter; Banik, Gabriel; Ropovik, Ivan; Coetzee, Vinet
Date:
2021-01-04
Abstract:
Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov’s valence–dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of
how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social
judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether
these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov’s methodology across
11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov’s original analysis strategy,
the valence–dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated
dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence–dominance
model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed
when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.
