Investment-stokvels : using co-operative finance for bridging the credit gap to micro-finance start-ups and SMEs in South Africa

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to learn more about how 'investing-stokvels' are emerging as a new player in the microfinance sector, seeking to fulfill the same goals as Co-operative Financial Institutions (CFIs) in terms of servicing entrepreneurs and other socioeconomic demands. While the savings culture of South African stokvels as a whole has received a lot of academic attention, the goal of this study is to focus on a subset of investment-stokvels and their behavioral patterns in terms of economic development. The method used is to match the existing behavior of a similar but formalized structure of CFIs and extract best practices in order to enable and demonstrate investment stokvels' willingness and ability to change and accept microfinance goals. The opinions, experiences, and attitudes of ten investment stokvels, three CFIs, and two regulatory authorities are captured in this study. This was accomplished through a qualitative study approach in which data was obtained from the participants via semi-structured interviews done at their convenience. The study's three key findings were: first, willingness to transform is a result of understanding the transformation process, as well as being flexible to work and partner towards a clear objective and keeping a high value system. Second, investment stokvel risk tolerance must be in line with the company's strategy and leadership skills. Third, the adoption of systems and tools improves a company's operational credibility and attracts capital investment prospects. The study contributes to the field of micro-finance and economic behavioral patterns.