Innovating for market adoption in the fourth industrial revolution

Abstract

Will the market adoption of innovative products and services in the fourth industrial revolution require an alternative reality? This question is investigated in a concept paper in which new product adoption patterns, alternative innovation regimes that include intelligent machines as innovation partners with humans, disruption of the producer, the fourth industrial revolution consumer, and a fundamental change in business models are considered. Thought models are proposed in which these four entities drive a new concept of ‘life-world’ products through which consumers innovate for their own personalisation and customisation, manufacturing plants for volume products become algorithm factories, and the linear value chain is destroyed and replaced by the value network. This happens because the consumer becomes part of the value chain, and overlaps of producer and consumer functions as we know them merge into a new production ecosystem driven by social commerce. Innovation by the consumer takes away the producer’s concerns about market adoption; they may now servitise innovation support. This paper is meant to stimulate academic debate and to initiate research that will validate the thought models it suggests.Sal markaanvaarding van innoverende produkte en dienste in die vierde nywerheidsrevolusie ’n alternatiewe realiteit vereis? Hierdie vraag word ondersoek in ʼn konsepsuele artikel waar nuwe produkaanvaardingspatrone, alternatiewe innovasiestelsels wat intelligente masjiene as innovasievennote met mense insluit, ontwrigting van die vervaardiger, die vierde nywerheidsrevolusie verbruiker, en ʼn fundamentele verandering in besigheidsmodelle oorweeg word. Denkmodelle word voorgestel waar die vier entiteite ʼn nuwe konsep van ‘lewenswêreld’ produkte aandryf, waar die verbruiker innoveer vir verpersoonliking en doelgemaaktheid, vervaardigingsaanlegte vir volumeproduksie algoritme fabrieke word, en die liniêre waardeketting vernietig word om deur die waardenetwerk vervang te word. Dit gebeur omdat die verbruiker deel van die waardeketting word en die vervaardiger- en verbruikersfunksies oorvleuel en saamsmelt in ʼn nuwe produksie ekostelsel wat deur sosiale handel aangedryf word. Innovasie deur die verbruiker doen weg met bekommernisse van die vervaardiger oor markaanvaarding. Die vervaardiger mag nou verkies om innovasie ondersteuning as ʼn diens aan te bied. Hierdie artikel is bedoel om akademiese debat te stimuleer en om navorsing te inisieer wat die denkmodelle se geldigheid sal ondersoek.