A field outbreak in Ile-de-France sheep of a cardiotoxicosis caused by the plant Pachystigma pygmaeum (Schltr) Robyns (Rubiaceae)

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Authors

Fourie, Niel
Neser, J.A.
Nel, P.W.

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Published by the Government Printer, Pretoria.

Abstract

A field outbreak of Pachystigma pygmaeum intoxication in sheep is described. Noteworthy clinical signs were: respiratory distress, apathy and subcutaneous oedema of mainly the head. Gross changes included cardiomegaly, centrilobular hepatic necrosis and effusion of body cavities. Microscopically myocardial fibrosis, affecting predominantly the endocardium of the apex, left free ventricular wall and interventricular septum, was most striking in the majority of animals, whilst myofibre atrophy was present in 1 sheep.

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Keywords

Veterinary medicine

Sustainable Development Goals

Citation

Prozesky, L, Fourie, N, Neser, JA & Nel, PW 1988, 'A field outbreak in Ile-de-France sheep of a cardiotoxicosis caused by the plant Pachystigma pygmaeum (Schltr) Robyns (Rubiaceae)', Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 193-196.