Please note that UPSpace will be offline from Sunday, 11 May 2025 at 20:00 until Monday, 12 May 2025 at 05:30 (SAST). We apologise for any inconvenience caused by this.
 

Phenolic composition and bioactive properties of cell wall preparations and whole grains of selected cereals and legumes

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Authors

Salawu, S.O.
Bester, Megan Jean
Duodu, Kwaku Gyebi

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Abstract

Phenolic compounds are associated with cell walls in cereals and legumes. Phenolic composition and bioactive properties of cell walls and whole grain of sorghum, teff and cowpea were determined.Whole grain extracts had higher total phenolic content (630–2,782 mg CE/g) and total flavonoid content (0.033– 0.17 mg CE/g) than cell wall extracts (261–1,005 and 0.011–0.047 mg CE/g, respectively). Similar trends were observed for 2,2’-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline- 6 sulfonic acid) radical scavenging (whole grain: 30–87; cell wall: 22 mM TE/g), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (whole grain: 47–964; cell wall: 40–183 mM TE/g) and ferric reducing power (whole grain: 85–279; cell wall: 41–95 mg vitamin C equivalent/g). Whole grains contained both phenolic acids and flavonoids. Ferulic acid was a major component of cell walls.Whole grain and cell wall extracts inhibited low-density lipoprotein oxidation and protected against oxidative DNA damage. Cereal and legume cell walls may be considered important potential contributors to human health because of their phenolic composition.

Description

Keywords

Cereals, Legumes, Cell wall preparations, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant activity, LDL oxidation, DNA damage

Sustainable Development Goals

Citation

Salawu, SO, Bester, MJ & Duodu, KG 2014, 'Phenolic composition and bioactive properties of cell wall preparations and whole grains of selected cereals and legumes', Journal of Food Biochemistry, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 62-72.