Abstract:
This article reviewed claims made by modern scholars Ford Lewis Battles, G.H. Williams,
and Theodore Tappert concerning the views of Jacob Strauss (1480–1530), court preacher at
Eisenach, particularly in regard to the imposition of Mosaic Law upon the civil realm. Most
pointedly, Battles claims Strauss proposed to replace European civil law completely with
the ‘entire Mosaic code’. This study examined Strauss’s relevant writings to determine his
position on Mosaic Law and civil law and demonstrated that the claims of Battles, Williams,
and Tappert were not supported by the primary source evidence. Selections from Strauss’
51 theses on usury are translated into English for the first time. To a much lesser degree, this
study addressed the issue in regard to the Weimar court preacher Wolfgang Stein, against
whom the same claims were made. A paucity of evidence rendered those claims dubious
in his case. In the end we were left only with unsubstantiated second-hand claims against
these men.
