Abstract:
Recent technological advancements in Bioethics have been rapid and incremental, leaving little
time for Christian ethicists to reflect or develop a coherent methodological approach. To assess
the situation in the Reformed Churches in South Africa (RCSA), a bioethical questionnaire
was developed and administered during the synod in 2009. Three practical questions
served as point of departure, viz. which bioethical issues confronted ministers in their work
environment, which value judgement trends are evident when counselling members of
their congregations and what theoretical frameworks or resources do they call upon when
reflecting on these difficult situations? The survey consisted of 19 questions with several subquestions
that sought demographic information to determine the population and information
about bioethical issues confronting them, methodological strategies they apply and how they
think they can contribute to the resolution of any such bioethical dilemmas. The results were
tabulated and it was concluded that recent advancements in biotechnology cannot be ignored
or dealt with in a piecemeal fashion any longer, either by the RCSA or its ministers. The need
for clarity and analysis of the principles underlying those theories that guide or should guide
their decision-making and pastoral care in dealing with bioethical dilemmas was emphasised.
The findings highlighted the need for appropriate courses in Bioethics to be taught during
initial theological training, as well as the need to keep the debate alive by offering workshops,
seminars and short courses for practicing ministers to enhance awareness and allay fears
and uncertainties in this very dynamic and morally challenging field of human and scientific
endeavour.
