Improving neonatal care in rural areas : an approach to common causes of neonatal mortality
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Date
Authors
Lloyd, Lizel G.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care
Abstract
Neonatal mortality constitutes approximately 40% of all under-five deaths. In order to achieve Millennium Developmental
Goal 4 (MDG 4) by 2015, a drastic intervention is required. Empowering medical personnel in rural areas to improve care in
certain critical neonatal conditions might result in a much-needed reduction in neonatal mortality. The most common causes
of neonatal mortality are prematurity, birth asphyxia, infections and congenital anomalies. This review article highlights the
newest neonatal resuscitation guidelines, as well as evidence-based management of neonatal encephalopathy, meconium
aspiration syndrome, prematurity-related conditions and common neonatal infections. By implementing simple costeffective
improvements in neonatal care, neonatal mortality can be reduced, and ultimately, MDG 4 can be reached.
Description
Keywords
Neonatal care, Rural areas, Neonatal mortality
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Lloyd, LG 2012, 'Improving neonatal care in rural areas : an approach to common causes of neonatal mortality', South African Family Practice, vol. 54, no. 4, pp 297-301.