Effect of synthetic antioxidants on the oxidative stability of biodiesel

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dc.contributor.author Focke, Walter Wilhelm
dc.contributor.author Van der Westhuizen, Isbe
dc.contributor.author Lofte Grobler, A.B.
dc.contributor.author Nshoane, Khomotso T.
dc.contributor.author Reddy, Judy K.
dc.contributor.author Luyt, Adriaan S.
dc.date.accessioned 2012-04-16T10:45:19Z
dc.date.available 2012-04-16T10:45:19Z
dc.date.issued 2012-04
dc.description.abstract Biodiesels were prepared using base catalyzed methanolysis of sunflower, soybean and canola oils. Rancimat oxidative stability measurements showed that the induction period (IP) for neat canola biodiesel conformed to EN 14214, the European specification for biodiesel (IP > 6 h). Stability was enhanced when 0.5 wt.% of the synthetic antioxidants di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) or poly(1,2-dihydro- 2,2,4-trimethylquinoline) (Orox PK) was added. Soybean-based biodiesel spiked with 0.5 wt.% DTBHQ also reached this specification. Orox PK improved the stability of sunflower biodiesel but the 3 h induction period specified by ASTM D-6751 could not be reached. Curiously, canola biodiesel was destabilized on adding the antioxidant Naugard P (tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite). en_US
dc.description.librarian ai2012 en
dc.description.sponsorship The Institutional Research Development Programme (IRDP) and the THRIP program of the Department of Trade and Industry and the National Research Foundation of South Africa, Ltd as well as Xyris Technology. en_US
dc.description.uri http://www.elsevier.com/locate/fuel en_US
dc.identifier.citation Walter W Focke, Isbe van der Westhuizen, AB Lofte Grobler, Khomotso T Nshoane, Judy K Reddy & Adriaan S Luyt, The effect of synthetic antioxidants on the oxidative stability of biodiesel, Fuel, vol. 94, pp. 227–233 (2012), doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.061. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0016-2361
dc.identifier.issn 1873-7153 (online)
dc.identifier.other 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.061
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18586
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Elsevier en_US
dc.rights © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Fuel. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Fuel, vol. 94, pp. 227–233 (2012), doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.061. en_US
dc.subject Oxidation induction time en_US
dc.subject Oxidative stability en_US
dc.subject Rancimat method en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Biomass energy en
dc.subject.lcsh Biodiesel fuels en
dc.subject.lcsh Antioxidants en
dc.subject.lcsh Soy oil en
dc.subject.lcsh Canola oil en
dc.subject.lcsh Sunflower seed oil en
dc.subject.lcsh Vegetable oils as fuel en
dc.title Effect of synthetic antioxidants on the oxidative stability of biodiesel en_US
dc.type Postprint Article en_US


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