Patel, N.Peffer, M.Leusink, A.Singh, N.Smith, M.2016-05-112016-05-112016-02Patel, N, Peffer, M, Leusink, A, Singh, N & Smith, M 2015, 'Surgery and anaesthesia in the South African context : looking forward', South African Medical Journal, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 135-136.0256-9574 (print)2078-5135 (online)10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106i2.10529http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52568Historically considered an expensive, inefficient and limited public healthcare initiative, the place of surgery as the ‘forgotten stepchild’ of public health now leaves almost 5 billion individuals worldwide unable to access safe, affordable surgery when needed. In his keynote address at the National Forum on Surgery and Anaesthesia, held at the University of the Witwatersrand in December 2015, Deputy Minister of Health Dr Mathume Phaala stated that the ideal of a long and healthy life for all South Africans cannot be achieved without improved access to safe surgery and anaesthesia, a goal necessitating improvements in existing infrastructure, information systems, financial management and leadership. This marked the introduction of a groundbreaking event – the launch of a sustained Global Surgery movement in South Africa (SA) aimed at stimulating discussion on and conceptualising the future of surgery in SA. Discussion focused on needs assessment, a review of the essential package of surgical and anaesthetic care offered at regional, district and tertiary levels, monitoring of policy implementation, and a movement from the ideals of the Millennium Development Goals to sustainable goals.en© 2015 Health & Medical Publishing Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial Works License (CC BY-NC 3.0).Public healthcareNational forumSurgerySouth Africa (SA)Article