Boujelbene, MohamedHussin, Amira M.Mehryan, Seyed Abdollah MansouriSharifpur, Mohsen2024-05-312024-05-312023-10Boujelbene, M.; Hussin, A.M.; Mehryan, S.A.M.; Sharifpur, M. The Effect of Different Configurations of Copper Structures on the Melting Flow in a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Semi-Cylindrical Unit. Mathematics 2023, 11, 4279. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11204279.2227-7390 (online)10.3390/math11204279http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96318DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT: Data are contained within the article.Utilizing latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) units shows promise as a potential solution for bridging the gap between energy supply and demand. While an LHTES unit benefits from the latent heat of the high-capacity phase change material (PCM) and experiences only minor temperature variations, the low thermal conductivity of PCMs hinders the rapid adoption of LHTES units by the market. In this regard, the current work aims to investigate the thermal behavior of a semi-cylindrical LHTES unit with various copper fin configurations (including horizontal, inclined, and vertical fins) on the melting flow. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that no prior studies have delved into the impact of various fin structures on the thermal performance of a semi-cylindrical LHTES system. The nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM) fills the void within the unit. The warm water enters the semicircular channel and transfers a portion of its thermal energy to the solid NePCM through the copper separators. It is found that the system experiences the highest charging capability when the fins are mounted horizontally and close to the adiabatic upper wall. Moreover, the presence of dispersed graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) inside the pure PCM increases the charging power and temperature of the LHTES unit.en© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licenseCopper finEnthalpy–porosity techniqueGraphite nanoplateletMelting flowNano-enhanced phase change materialSemi-cylindrical unitSDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructureLatent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES)Phase change material (PCM)Graphite nanoplatelet (GNP)Article