Viljoen, MargarethaClaassen, Nicolaas2024-03-252024-03-252023-02Viljoen, M. & Claassen, N. 2023, 'Pathophysiological aspects of exposure to dampness-associated indoor mould and mycotoxins', Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, vol. 9, art. 100228, pp. 1-5. DOI : 10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100228.2772-416610.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100228http://hdl.handle.net/2263/95331Indoor mould growth presents a potential health risk. The aim of this writing is to provide an overview on the pathophysiological aspects of exposure to dampness-associated indoor mould and mycotoxins. The paper briefly deals with the host’s defence against mould invasion; mechanisms by which moulds can override the host’s de- fence mechanisms; potential adverse health effects posed by moulds, as well as symptoms and disorders associated with exposure to indoor moulds, including respiratory disorders, and non-respiratory disorders. References to re- cent in-depth reviews on specific aspects of the subject are provided. The prominent role of the inflammatory response, both as a defence mechanism against mould invasion and as the basis for mould-associated pathology is pointed out.en© 2024 Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.Indoor pollutantsDampness-associatedRespiratoryMycotoxinsInflammationSDG-03: Good health and well-beingArticle