Uisso, Amani J.Chirwa, Paxie W.Ackerman, Pierre A.Mbwambo, Lawrence2018-11-022019Amani J. Uisso, Paxie W. Chirwa, Pierre A. Ackerman & Lawrence Mbwambo(2019) Forest management and conservation before and after the introduction of villageparticipatory land use plans in the Kilosa district REDD+ initiative, Tanzania, Journal of SustainableForestry, 38:2, 97-115, DOI: 10.1080/10549811.2018.1527232.1054-9811 (print)1540-756X (online)10.1080/10549811.2018.1527232http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67128The use of Village Participatory Land Use Plan (VPLUP) model as a natural resource management and conservation tool has been growing recently. This study examined the premise under which VPLUPs implementation can enhance the management and conservation of Village Land Forest Reserves (VLFRs) in the context of Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation plus (REDD+) initiative in the Kilosa district of Tanzania. A mixed method research design, which integrates participatory community mapping (PCM), focus group discussions (FGDs), key informants interviews (KIIs), direct observations, and household interviews were used in data collection. The results showed that there were significant (p < 0.05) improvements in forest management and conservation indicators after VPLUPs implementation, and increase in the management and conservation activities carried out by the community after the implementation of VPLUPs. There was also a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in almost all uses of the forest after the implementation of VPLUPs. The findings provide evidence that the VPLUP model has potential for enhancing the management and conservation of forests in the context of REDD+ strategy. Thus, it is argued that VPLUP can be used as a forest management and conservation tool to facilitate the implementation of the REDD+ initiatives.en© 2018 Taylor & Francis. This is an electronic version of an article published in Journal of Sustainable Forestry, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 97-115, 2019. doi : 10.1080/10549811.2018.1527232. Journal of Sustainable Forestry is available online at : http://www.tandfonline.comloi/wjsa20.Community perceptionsConservationForest managementReduced emissionsDeforestationForest degradationNatural resources managementResearch designsLand-use planForest reservesDirect observationsCommunity perceptionsRural areasLand useForestryVillage participatory land use plan (VPLUP)Village land forest reserve (VLFR)Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation plus (REDD+)Participatory community mapping (PCM)Focus group discussion (FGD)Key informants interview (KII)Household interviewsPostprint Article