Van Staden, AntoiniqueAhmed, NovaGetachew, YosephGledhill, Irvy M.A.Kanjere, MariaKhuluse-Makhanya, SibusisiweDas, Sonali2019-04-032019-04-032019-03-27Van Staden A, Ahmed N, Getachew Y, Gledhill IMA, Kanjere M, Khuluse-Makhanya S, et al. ‘Gender shouldn’t matter because we are all scientists here’: A narration of the panel discussion at the 2nd International Women in Science Without Borders conference. S Afr J Sci. 2019;115(3/4), Art. #5865, 4 pages. https://DOI.org/10.17159/sajs.2019/5865.0039-2353 (print)1996-7489 (online)10.17159/sajs.2019/5865http://hdl.handle.net/2263/68769The disparities that exist between men and women, and more so working mothers, in the participation of science, technology, engineering, mathematics, medicine and innovation (STEMMI) are a global concern.2 In the past, efforts to address gender inequalities in STEMMI progressed at a slower pace because of the fragmented nature of gender equality advocacy efforts. In explicitly defining gender equality as a goal for sustainable development (SDG 5), there is renewed vigour in the pursuit of solutions to address discrimination on the basis of gender.3 Challenges that constrain women’s full participation in political, economic and public life are being identified, and as a result policies and strategies, including those concerning women in STEMMI in developing countries like South Africa, are being reviewed to ensure that the gender gap is reduced.en© 2019. The Author(s). Published under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence.Cultural perceptionsParental biasGender wage gapScience, technology, engineering, mathematics, medicine and innovation (STEMMI)Article