Van der Wat, LeandriForbes, Patricia B.C.2015-01-292015-01-292015-01Van der Wat, L & Forbes, PBC 2015, 'Lichens as biomonitors for organic air pollutants', TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 64, pp. 165-172.0165-9936 (print)1873-3689 (online)10.1016/j.trac.2014.09.006http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43478Lichens are useful biomonitors for semi-volatile organic air pollutants, particularly polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), as a result of their ability to respond to air pollutants at different levels, their slow growth rate, their longevity and their ability to indicate the presence and the concentrations of these pollutants. Consequently, there has been a recent global trend in environmental analytical research to utilize lichens in this way, with Soxhlet and ultrasound-assisted extractions being the most common analyte extraction techniques. A wide range of total PAH concentrations has been determined in lichens from different environments, although phenanthrene, fluoranthene, naphthalene and pyrene tend to dominate the PAH profiles, with higher 2-ring and 3-ring PAH concentrations than 6-ring. In order to facilitate inter-study comparison, there is a need to develop a reproducible, sensitive analytical method for organic pollutants in lichens.en© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 64, pp. 165-172, 2015. doi : 10.1016/j.trac.2014.09.006.Air pollutionBiomonitorLichenOrganic air pollutantPolyaromatic hydrocarbonPolychlorinated dibenzofuranPolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxinSemi-volatile organic air pollutantSoxhlet extractionUltrasound-assisted extractionPostprint Article