Coetsee, TheresaDe Bruin, Frederik Johannes2025-07-032025-07-032025-03Coetsee, T.; De Bruin, F. Gas-Phase Reactions in Nano-Strand Formation from Al-Fe-Ni Powder Reacted with CaF2-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO- MnO-TiO2 Flux at 1350 ◦ C: SEM Study and Diffusion Calculations. Reactions 2025, 6, 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ reactions6010001.2624-781X (online)10.3390/ reactions6010001http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103134DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT : The data sets presented in this study are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author, as indicated on the first page.Please read abstract in the article.en© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Submerged arc welding (SAW)Oxy-fluorideNanoDiffusionFluxWeldingSlagPhaseGas-phase reactions in nano-strand formation from Al-Fe-Ni powder reacted with CaF2-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-MnO-TiO2 Flux at 1350 °C : SEM study and diffusion calculationsArticle