Van der Vyver, Petrus JacobusVorster, MartinJonker, Casper Hendrik2021-08-242021-08-242020-11Van der Vyver, P.J., Vorster, M. and Jonker, C.H. 2020, 'Modern considerations when approaching fractured endodontic instruments - Part 2 : A review of the literature and clinical techniques', South African Dental Association, vol. 75, no. 10, pp. 564- 574.1029-4864 (print)2519-0105 (online)10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no10a5http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81476Once root canal treatment is considered, the treating clinicians must be aware of the real possibility that complications and unforeseen accidents can occur during any stage of the treatment. Complications and accidents may include instrument separation, root perforation on different levels and ledge formation.en© 2020 E-Doc cc. The SADJ is licensed under Creative Commons Licence CC-BY-NC-4.0.Endodontic instrumentsBreakageArticle