Haynes, Carter2017-05-252017-05-252016-11-17Haynes, C., 2016, ‘Identity, transcendence and the true self: Insights from psychology and contemplative spirituality’, HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 72(4), a3455. http://dx.DOI. org/ 10.4102/hts.v72i4.3455.0259-9422 (print)2072-8050 (online)10.4102/hts.v72i4.3455http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60653Prof. Dr Carter Haynes is participating in the research project, ‘Biblical Theology and Hermeneutics - Ad Hoc Project “Holiness”’, directed by Prof. Dr Andries van Aarde, professor emeritus and senior research fellow in the Faculty of Theology of the University of Pretoria, South Africa.This article investigates the intersection of psychology and spirituality as seen through the works of Thomas Merton, Carl Jung, Fritz Kunkel and Viktor Frankl. The themes of spirituality contextualised in human identity, psychological and spiritual transcendence, and the true self versus false self metaphor are traced through the works of all four thinkers. Epistemological flexibility and holistic thinking and being are suggested as methods for transforming interdisciplinary practitioners, such as pastoral counsellors, spiritual directors and spiritually oriented psychotherapists, in order that they can offer care in a less bifurcated and more integrated way. Practical applications, including a vignette and specific recommendations for broadening and deepening personal and professional integrative practice, are offered.en© 2016. The Authors. Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.PsychologySpiritualityHuman identityIntersectionTranscendenceTrue selfContemplative spiritualityTheology articles SDG-03SDG-03: Good health and well-beingTheology articles SDG-04SDG-04: Quality educationTheology articles SDG-08SDG-08: Decent work and economic growthTheology articles SDG-10SDG-10: Reduced inequalitiesArticle