Kaplan, RebeccaWorld Association for the History of Veterinary Medicine. International Congress (44th : 2020 : Pretoria, South Africa)2020-04-302020-04-302020-02http://hdl.handle.net/2263/74441Presentation delivered at the 44th International Congress of the World Association for the History of Veterinary Medicine held from the 27-29 of February 2020 at The Farm Inn Hotel and Conference Centre, Pretoria, South AfricaDuring the early twentieth century, Canada, Mexico, and the United States governments coordinated to prevent foot and mouth disease from entering their borders. These policies facilitated the trade of livestock and related products across the Mexico-United States and Canada-United States borders, in particular cattle and hay. Outbreaks of the disease in Mexico and Canada in the 1940s and 1950s threatened the free movement of people, animals, and goods as the United States implemented border closures and importation bans. In each country, veterinarians, livestock owners, politicians, and government officials debated how to prevent foot-and-mouth disease from spreading and restore the normal movement of non-human animals between the nations. These discussions raised larger questions about the technical and financial plans to eradicate foot-and-mouth disease, different modes of intergovernmental cooperation, sovereignty, and the borders. (Read full abstract in the WAHVM 2020 proceedings https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/74425)14 slides : colour and black & white photosPDFen©2020 World Association for the History of Veterinary Medicine. Provided for educational purposes only. It may not be downloaded, reproduced or distributed in any format without written permission of the Association and individual authorsVeterinary medicine -- HistoryViruses -- Veterinary historyVeterinary epidemiology -- HistoryFoot-and-mouth disease --United StatesFoot-and-mouth disease -- CanadaFoot-and-mouth disease -- MexicoEvent