Khetib, YacineAlahmadi, AhmadAlzaed, AliTahmasebi, AhamdSharifpur, MohsenCheraghian, Goshtasp2022-03-312022-03-312021-07Khetib, Y.; Alahmadi, A.; Alzaed, A.; Tahmasebi, A.; Sharifpur, M.; Cheraghian, G. Effects of Different Wall Shapes on Thermal-Hydraulic Characteristics of Different Channels Filled with Water Based Graphite-SiO2 Hybrid Nanofluid. Processes 2021, 9, 1253. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9071253.2227-9717 (online)10.3390/pr9071253http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84744In the current numerical study, various wall shape effects are investigated on the thermalhydraulic characteristics of different channels filled with water-based graphite-SiO2 hybrid nanofluid. In this work, the performance evaluation criteria (PEC) index is employed as the target parameter to attain optimum geometry. Six different cases are studied in this research, and each case has different geometrical dimensions. The inlet temperature for the fluids in the channel is 300 K, over a range of different flow velocities. According to the obtained results, an increase in the volume fraction of nanoparticles results in higher PEC values. In addition, an increase in Reynolds number to Re = leads to an increase in the PEC index. The results clearly show that increasing the Reynolds number has two consequences: on the one hand, it increases the pressure drop penalty; on the other hand, it improves heat transfer. Therefore, the maximum value of the PEC index occurs at Re = 15,000.en© 2021 by the authors. Licensee: MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.Hybrid nanofluidChannelDifferent wallGraphite-SiO2 hybrid nanofluidPerformance evaluation criteria (PEC)Engineering, built environment and information technology articles SDG-04SDG-04: Quality educationEngineering, built environment and information technology articles SDG-07SDG-07: Affordable and clean energyEngineering, built environment and information technology articles SDG-09SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructureEngineering, built environment and information technology articles SDG-12SDG-12: Responsible consumption and productionArticle