Fourie, D.J. (David Johannes)Malan, Cornel2021-09-222021-09-222020-10-20Fourie, D. & Malan, C. 2020, 'Public procurement in the South African economy : addressing the systemic issues', Sustainability, vol. 12, art. 8692, pp. 1-23.1937-0695 (print)1937-0709 (online)10.3390/su12208692http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81940Public procurement fulfils an important role in the economy and public expenditure of a country and can be regarded as a critical indicator of the e ectiveness of a government, because it is a central aspect of public service delivery. Notwithstanding various reforms made to date to public sector procurement in South Africa and the application of Supply Chain Management as a strategic policy strategic instrument, the South African public procurement system still faces several challenges and has been strongly criticised. This paper aims to understand the current public procurement environment in South Africa, its dilemmas and challenges, and to propose that public procurement be refocused towards a strategically placed business process, implemented by well-trained and competent procurement o cials. The purpose is to provide a theoretical foundation as well as practical guidance regarding the role of public procurement in the South African public sector. The methodology involved an intensive literature study and document analysis to evaluate various o cial policy documents and o cial publications to determine the status of South African public procurement. The study found that the majority of challenges faced by public procurement in South Africa can probably be attributed to the implementation of the system, rather than to the system itself. In the shorter and longer term, the public procurement system in South Africa will have no choice but to emerge as a stronger, more resilient, streamlined and e cient provider of goods and services for the greater good of all.en© 2020 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.Public procurementDevelopmental stateFiscal procurement frameworkProcurement pillarsSystemic challengesArticle