Davidson, Christy LanaSmit, ChaneNel, Sulette2025-07-092025-07-092025-05Davidson, C.L., Smit, C. & Nel, S. 2025, 'Supernumerary teeth: a pictorial review and revised classification', Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 454-462, doi : 10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.03.005.2212-426810.1016/j.jobcr.2025.03.005http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103262Current literature regarding supernumerary teeth poses the risk of confusion as ambiguity in the terminology and classification of supernumerary teeth permits differing interpretations. Uncertainty in this regard distorts data on the true incidence and prevalence of supernumerary teeth. This pictorial review provides an overview of the current understanding regarding the development of supernumerary teeth, their positional and morphological classification, and eruptive alterations. We highlight the ambiguity in defining supernumerary teeth and propose an updated classification for the description of these teeth.en© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Craniofacial Research Foundation. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Supernumerary teethHyperdontiaMorphologyParaincisorParacanineParapremolarParamolarArticle