Kakumba, UmarSouth African Association of Public Administration and Management (9th : 2008 : Bloemfontein, South Africa)SAAPAM (9th : 2008 : Bloemfontein, South Africa)2008-12-022008-12-022008-10Kakumba, U & Fourie, DJ 2008, 'Enhancing local government systems and processes towards accountability: the case for external control agencies in Uganda', Journal of Public Administration, vol. 43, no. 3.1, Conference proceedings, pp. 121-135. [http://www.saapam.co.za/]0036-0767http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8168Paper presented at the South African Association of Public Administration and Management (SAAPAM) 9th Annual Conference, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 30-31 October 2008. The Conference theme was "Consolidating state capacity". The rationale for control and accountability in public administration and management is to ensure efficient and effective resource utilisation to foster public service provision, good governance and development. Thus, any movement towards more professional ethos in public sector management demands improved prudence in resource utilisation, increased responsiveness to the citizenry, transparency and, generally accountability. This paper presents and discusses the findings of a research study conducted to examine how the external control agencies of the Office of the Auditor-General (OAG) and the Inspectorate of Government (IG) have enhanced local government systems and processes towards accountability in Uganda. It is demonstrated that local government systemic problems are complex and diverse, and that the accountability deficiency is more ingrained in the inherently weak systems and processes prevalent in local governments (LGs). It is argued that the mere crackdown on those who abuse public authority and misuse public resources do not necessarily improve accountability and public sector effectiveness. Instead, identifying the organisationalstructural deficiencies and possible system reforms would be more appropriate to alleviate the problem. Commitment should thus, be put to undertaking system studies geared at improving systems and processes rather than mere inspections and monitoring exercises that encourage administrative tourism.enSouth African Association for Public Administration and ManagementSystems and processesSystemic weaknessesLocal governments (LGs)UgandaOrganisational systemsHuman Resource management systemsFinancial management systemsExternal control agencies’ interventionLocal government systems and processesLocal government -- Uganda -- CongressesArticle