Beyers, Jaco2025-02-032025-02-032025-052024-08*A2025http://hdl.handle.net/2263/100445Thesis (PhD (Biblical and Religious Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.Since Antoine Faivre's emergence and establishment of "Western esotericism" in the late twentieth century, the discourse of globalising esotericism (beyond the West) has been fraught with controversy. As there are several polemical conversations about how such an effort should manifest itself in esoteric scholarship. This comparative, descriptive, and religionist approach to esotericism explores the intricate relationship between sexuality and spirituality by understanding the intersections of these aspects as manifested in Western, Eastern, and African esoteric currents, from Aleister Crowley's magia sexualis to Marie Laveau (The Widow Paris)'s "Gris-Gris". Firstly, this is achieved by bringing said geographical regions into dialogue with one another, determining how esotericism fits into the overall trajectory of the origins of religion. Secondly, delving into the polemics and history of sexuality: from Foucault to Freud. Thirdly, positioning an esoteric spirituality in the digital era. Consequently, through identifying currents in the West, East, and Africa: including Paganism, Thelema, Satanism, New Age, and Theosophy in the West and Egyptian Paganism, Hinduism, and Buddhism in the East, in addition to African Traditional Religion (ATR), Sufi Islam, and Afro-American "Conjure" in Africa. This study, when intersected with philosophical conceptualisations of the self, contributes to a novel understanding of sexuality as sacred post-theistic (self-) spirituality, with esotericism serving as the foundation for such an approach.en© 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.EsotericismReligion studiesWestern esotericismComparative religionEastern esotericismSatanismPaganismNew ageComparative esotericismGlobal esotericismiSangomaAfrican traditional religion (ATR)Voodoo/HoodooWestern philosophyEastern philosophyAfrican philosophyHinduismBuddhismSufi Islam (Sufism)MysticisConspiritualityAncient Egyptian religionSexualitySpiritualityMagickSelf-knowledgePhilosophy of selfUCTDThesisu16079818