Masango, Maake J.S.Mkhathini, Maxwell2017-01-252017-01-252016-12-02Masango, M.J.S & Mkhathini, M., 2016, ‘Diversity in the ministry of chaplaincy in the South African Department of Correctional Services’, HTS Teologiese Studies 72(4), a3748. http://dx.DOI. org/ 10.4102/hts.v72i4.3748.0259-9422 (print)2072-8050 (online)10.4102/hts.v72i4.3748http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58633This research is part of the project, ‘Pastoral Care and Trauma Counselling’, directed by Prof. Dr Maake Masango, Department of Practical Theology, Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria.This article gives an overview of diversity in the South African Department of Correctional Services and how it challenges the ministry of chaplains. The diversity is manifest in the religious affiliations of inmates, crime categories, various categories of offenders, and programmes and services as unpacked in this article. This article precisely aims to shed light on how the chaplaincy functions within the framework of corrections in South Africa and how the diversity of the inmates’ population impacts on its theory and praxis. The Authors delineate the role that chaplains have to play to remain relevant to the correctional environment and accentuate the required empathic and non-judgmental stance by spiritual care personnel. Religious flexibility and adaptability is essential, as chaplains are managers of all religious activities. The article provides solid insights into what being a correctional chaplain in South Africa entails.en© 2016. The Authors. Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.DiversityMinistry of chaplainsSouth African Department of Correctional ServicesReligious affiliations of inmatesCrime categoriesCategories of offendersProgrammes and servicesCorrectional chaplainTheology articles SDG-01SDG-01: No povertyTheology articles SDG-05SDG-05: Gender equalityTheology articles SDG-10SDG-10: Reduced inequalitiesTheology articles SDG-16SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutionsArticle