Van der Westhuizen, DeidreHowlett-Downing, Chantelle MargaretMolnar, PeterBoman, JohanWichmann, JanineVon Eschwege, Karel G.2023-12-042024Deidré van der Westhuizen, Chantelle Howlett-Downing, Peter Molnár, Johan Boman, Janine Wichmann & Karel G. von Eschwege (2024) Atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Bloemfontein, South Africa, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 104:18, 6848-6863, DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2022.2154664.0306-7319 (print)1029-0397 (online)10.1080/03067319.2022.2154664http://hdl.handle.net/2263/93682Please read abstract in the article.en© 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an electronic version of an article published in International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, vol. 104, no. 18, pp. 6848-6863, 2024. doi : 10.1080/03067319.2022.2154664. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry is available online at : https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/geac20.Smoke stain reflectometryX-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF)Trace element analysisPFTE filtersAir quality standardPolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communitiesBloemfontein, South AfricaAtmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Bloemfontein, South AfricaPostprint Article