Qumba, Mmiselo Freedom2024-03-282024-03-282023-06Qumba, M.F. 2023, 'Evaluating South Africa's special economic zones', Journal of African Law, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 275-295, doi : 10.1017/S0021855323000128.0021-8553 (print)1464-3731 (online)10.1017/S0021855323000128http://hdl.handle.net/2263/95397Special economic zones (SEZs) can be described as “carved out jurisdictions within the overall jurisdiction of a state in order to introduce different laws and regulations that are usually more trade and investment friendly”. South Africa's SEZs are created under the Special Economic Zones Act 16 of 2014. This article analyses the country's legal framework for SEZs, which legal scholars have thus far only examined from a purely economic perspective. It provides a brief historical overview of industrial development zones, examines the 2014 act and suggests some reforms within the SEZ legislative framework. A comparative analysis is provided by drawing some lessons from BRICS member countries that have a successful record in operationalizing SEZs.en© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS University of London.Special economic zones (SEZs)South Africa (SA)Legal frameworkSDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutionsIndustrial development zonesOne-stop shopsFree trade zonesForeign direct investment (FDI)Postprint Article