Abou Al-Sood, M.M.Abdel-Rahim, Yousef M.Ahmed, M.A.2015-04-242015-04-242012Abou Al-Sood, MM, Abdel-Rahim, YM & Ahmed, MA 2012, Zero-dimensional model for a 4-stroke, direct injection, variable compression ratio for maximum torque, Paper presented to the 9th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Malta, 16-18 July, 2012.9781868549863http://hdl.handle.net/2263/44816Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Malta, 16-18 July, 2012.10 pagesPDFenUniversity of PretoriaZero-dimensionalFour-stroke direct-injectionDIDiesel enginesFuel burning rateConstant maximum brake torqueNOx formation mechanismsWorking fluidsPresentation