Maepa, Charity E.Njoroge, Eric GitauIsmail, Mahjoub Yagoub AbdallaDickinson, CalumAbdalla, Zaki Adam YousifAbdelbagi, Hesham Abdelbagi AliNgongo, S.Maphiri, Vusani M.Li, BingshengHlatshwayo, Thulani Thokozani2025-10-202025-10-202026-01Maepa, C.E., Njoroge, E.G., Ismail, M.Y.A. et al. 2026, 'Evaluation of microstructural evolution of glassy carbon induced by helium implantation and annealing', Vacuum, vol. 243, art. 114796, pp. 1-9, doi : 10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114796.0042-207X (print)1879-2715 (online)10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114796http://hdl.handle.net/2263/104765DATA AVAILABILITY : Data will be made available on request.Please read abstract in the article.en© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Glassy carbonAnnealingIon fluenceIon implantationMicrostructureArticle