Enemuo, NgoziRichards, HeidiDaramola, Michael Olawale2025-07-082025-07-082025-06Enemuo, N., Richards, H. & Daramola, M.O. 2025, 'Preparation of hydrophilic PVDF membrane via blending with Fe3O4 nanoparticles and PVA for improved membrane performance in BTEX removal from wastewater', Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 13, no. 3, art. 116135, pp. 1-14, doi : 10.1016/j.jece.2025.116135.2213-3437 (online)2213-2929 (print)10.1016/j.jece.2025.116135http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103221DATA AVAILABILITY : Data will be made available on request.Please read abstract in the article.en© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Biogenic-synthesized Fe3O4-NPsPVDF membranePolyvinyl alcohol (PVA)Hydrophilic modifiersBenzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes (BTEX)Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)WastewaterArticle