Segaiso, BameMachekano, HonestNyamukondiwa, Casper2024-06-122025Bame Segaiso, Honest Machekano & Casper Nyamukondiwa (2025) Rapid responses are essential: adaptive temporal variation in cold tolerance of the invasive fall armyworm, International Journal of Pest Management, 71:4, 516-527, DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2244919.0967-0874 (print)1366-5863 (online)10.1080/09670874.2023.2244919http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96427Please read abstract in the article.en© 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an electronic version of an article published in International Journal of Pest Management, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 516-527, 2025. doi : 10.1080/09670874.2023.2244919. International Journal of Pest Management is available online at : http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ttpm2.Invasive speciesOverwinteringPest managementPhenotypic plasticitySpodoptera frugiperdaFall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)Fall armyworm (FAW)SDG-15: Life on landPostprint Article