El Taweel, KhaledBrink, Gustav Francois2018-08-202018-08-202018-04El Taweel, K.E. & Brink, G. 2018, 'Trade defence instruments in Africa: possible scenarios for implementation under the TFTA', African Journal of International and Comparative Law, Volume 26 Issue 2, Page 157-180, ISSN 0954-8890.0954-8890 (print)1755-1609 (online)10.3366/ajicl.2018.0226http://hdl.handle.net/2263/66272Africa is moving towards more economic integration, leading to the conclusion of the Tripartite Free Trade Agreement (TFTA). The trade remedies annex, essential to ensure economic survival of industries in member states, must still be developed. This article proposes a gradual approach to achieve integration and a regional trade defence system.en© 2018. Edinburgh University Press. All rights reserved.Tripartite Free Trade Agreement (TFTA)Anti-dumpingPublic interestRegional economic communities (RECs)Trade defence instrumentsPostprint Article