Mandikwaza, Edknowledge2025-03-102025-03-102025-01Mandikwaza, E. (2025) “A Conceptual Framework for National Dialogues: Applied Theories and Concepts”, African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 24(2): 7-28. doi: 10.17159/rqsh7080.1562-6997 (print)2309-737X (online)10.17159/rqsh7080http://hdl.handle.net/2263/101414National dialogues are increasingly recognised as vital tools for resolving political con9icts, fostering state- and nation-building, enhancing social cohesion, and facilitating peaceful socio-economic and political transformation. Despite a growing body of literature examining national dialogues and their outcomes, there remains a gap in understanding their theoretical underpinnings and conceptualisations. This article addresses this gap by conducting a discursive analysis offering an alternative theoretical framework for national dialogues, drawing on three theories: social contract, consociationalism, and con9ict transformation. Using secondary data from scholarly journals, reports, political agreements, and documented policies and strategies, this article assesses the theories’ applicability in developing a robust conceptual framework for national dialogues. An analysis of each theory demonstrates that, while they approach peacebuilding from different angles, they share unique and common themes such as participatory governance, addressing root causes, and building trust and cooperation, which are essential in designing and implementing successful national dialogues. Leveraging the unique elements of each theory, the observed insights provide a more comprehensive approach to planning and implementing national dialogues, even in diverse socio-economic and political contexts. fe 1ndings’ implications are pertinent to scholars in the 1eld of peace studies, governments, political entities, civil society organisations, and international stakeholders engaged in national dialogue processes.en© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.National dialogueConsociationalismSocial contract theoryConceptual frameworkPolitical crisisPeacebuildingSDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutionsSDG-17: Partnerships for the goalsArticle