Ngalameno, M.K.Luziga, C.Hart, Daniel WilliamBennett, Nigel Charles2024-07-032024-07-032024-06Ngalameno, M.K., Luziga, C., Hart, D.W. & Bennett, N.C. 2024, 'The pattern of reproduction in the African giant pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus, from Tanzania: unravelling the environmental triggers for breeding', Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol. 1102, no. 6, pp. 545-555, doi : 10.1139/cjz-2023-0205.0008-4301 (print)1480-3283 (online)10.1139/cjz-2023-0205http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96779DATA AVAILABILITY : The datasets presented in this article are not readily available because rights to this raw data are held by the institute and further permission is needed to release such data. Requests to access the datasets should be directed to DWH, u10022725@tuks.co.za.Our research represents the first extensive study of the breeding behaviour and related environmental triggers of reproduction in the African giant pouch rat (Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840) in and around the equator throughout a whole year. We measured the gross morphology and detailed histology of both female and male rats, along with plasma steroid hormone levels. Contrary to other tropical-dwelling small mammals, the African giant pouch rat is a seasonal breeder; however, rainfall is not to be the primary cue of reproduction. Our study suggests that ambient temperature and photoperiod are the primary environmental cues of reproduction, with breeding occurring during the cooler months of the year, namely in the dry season. During the wet and hot season, which succeeds the dry season, there is an increase in the availability of quality food, which results in nursing mothers and weaned pups achieving a positive energy balance and increased body condition. This, in turn, increases pregnancy success and offspring survival. Climate change, particularly global warming, could harm the reproduction of African giant pouched rats as rising temperatures in and around the equator, including Tanzania, may impact their circannual reproductive cycle.en© 2024 Canadian Science Publishing.ReproductionAfrican giant pouched rat (Cricetomys gambianus)TanzaniaBreeding behaviourEnvironmental triggersSDG-03: Good health and well-beingSDG-15: Life on landRainfallSeasonRodentsCricetomys gambianusHormonesPostprint Article