Interface between energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and macroeconomic openness in financial action task force countries through the lens of a causality approach

Pradhan, Rudra PrakashArvin, Mak B.Nair, Mahendhiran SanggaranBennett, Sara E.Hall, J.H. (John Henry)2024-05-162024-05-162023-02Pradhan, R.P., Arvin, M., Nair, M.S. et al. Interface between energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and macroeconomic openness in financial action task force countries through the lens of a causality approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30, 24256–24283 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23641-1.0944-1344 (print)1614-7499 (online)10.1007/s11356-022-23641-1http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96008Please read abstract in the article.en© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2022. The original publication is available at : http://link.springer.com/journal/11356.CO2 emissionsForeign direct investment (FDI)Energy consumptionFinancial Action Task Force countriesOpenness to tradeSDG-07: Affordable and clean energyInterface between energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and macroeconomic openness in financial action task force countries through the lens of a causality approachPostprint Article