Oral malodour

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Authors

Van Zyl, Andre W.
Fourie, Jeanine
Van Heerden, Willem Francois Petrus

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care

Abstract

Oral malodour may affect up to three billion people worldwide, with millions of dollars spent on treatment. Halitosis is often used synonymously, but oral malodour is the preferred term for any bad breath emanating from the mouth. Oral causes account for the majority of bad breath cases. It is the objective of this article to review the causes, classification and treatment of oral malodour for health care workers.

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Keywords

Halitosis, Oral malodour, Bad breath

Sustainable Development Goals

Citation

Van Zyl, AW, Fourie, J & Van Heerden, WFP 2011, ' Oral malodour', South African Family Practice, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 313-316.